Elphaba (Actors) - Wicked

Introduction

Elphaba, the central character of the musical Wicked, is a complex and multifaceted figure created by author Gregory Maguire in his novel Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West published in 1995. The name "Elphaba" is derived from the initials of L. Frank Baum, the author of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz[4].

In the musical adaptation of Wicked, Elphaba is portrayed as a strong, smart, determined, and courageous individual who believes in equality and staying true to oneself ^[2][5]. Born with bright green skin, Elphaba faces ostracism and prejudice from a young age, which shapes her rebellious and revolutionary nature.

Elphaba’s significance in the narrative of Wicked lies in her transformation from an outcast to a symbol of resistance against the oppressive regime of the Wizard of Oz. Her story serves as a counter-narrative to the traditional tale of The Wizard of Oz, offering a deeper and more empathetic view of the character known as the Wicked Witch of the West.

Plot Summary

The story of Elphaba begins at Shiz University, where she is enrolled along with her younger paraplegic sister Nessarose. Here, she meets Galinda (later known as Glinda), a popular and beautiful witch who becomes her roommate and eventual friend ^[3][4].

Elphaba’s natural talent in sorcery is recognized by Madame Morrible, the headmistress of Shiz, who decides to tutor her personally. This sets Elphaba on a path that leads her to the Wizard of Oz, who she initially believes is a benevolent ruler. However, she soon discovers that the Wizard is a powerless fraud using parlor tricks and lies to maintain his power. He tricks her into enchanting monkeys to grow wings, a painful process that opens her eyes to the Wizard’s true nature ^[1][3].

Elphaba’s realization about the Wizard’s deceit prompts her to rebel against him. She steals the Grimmerie, a powerful magical book, and sets out to fight the Wizard’s regime. The Wizard, in retaliation, spreads rumors that Elphaba is a "Wicked Witch," turning the public against her ^[1][3].

Throughout the musical, Elphaba’s relationships with other characters are pivotal. Her friendship with Glinda evolves from initial animosity to deep mutual respect and affection. Her romance with Fiyero, a prince who becomes a key ally, adds a personal dimension to her struggle against the Wizard. The supposed death of Fiyero and the subsequent revelation that he survived are crucial moments in Elphaba’s journey, influencing her decisions and emotional state ^[1][3][4].

Character Analysis

Elphaba is a complex character with a rich personality profile. She is big-hearted, courageous, and determined, yet also vulnerable and emotionally deep. Her experiences of ostracism and prejudice shape her strong sense of justice and her desire to protect the marginalized, particularly the animals of Oz who are losing their ability to speak ^[2][5].

One of Elphaba’s defining traits is her strong moral compass. Despite being framed as a villain by the Wizard and Madame Morrible, Elphaba remains committed to doing what she believes is right, even if it means standing alone. Her decision to defy the Wizard and fight for the rights of the animals is a testament to her courage and conviction ^[1][3].

Elphaba’s relationship with Glinda is central to her character development. Initially, the two are adversaries, but they eventually form a strong and meaningful friendship. This friendship highlights Elphaba’s capacity for love and connection, despite her tough exterior. Her admission that Glinda was the only friend she ever had who truly mattered underscores the depth of their bond ^[1][3].

Elphaba’s romantic relationship with Fiyero adds another layer to her character. In the musical, this relationship is portrayed as a deep and abiding love, though it is complicated by Fiyero’s initial engagement with Glinda and his later role as Captain of the Wizard’s Guard. Elphaba’s feelings for Fiyero are genuine, but they are also secondary to her commitment to her cause ^[1][4].

Themes and Symbolism

Elphaba embodies several key themes in the musical Wicked. One of the most significant is the theme of prejudice and acceptance. Her green skin makes her an outcast, but her story challenges the audience to look beyond superficial differences and understand the complexities of an individual ^[1][5].

The theme of power and corruption is also central to Elphaba’s character. The Wizard’s abuse of power and his manipulation of public opinion serve as a backdrop for Elphaba’s rebellion. Her actions symbolize the struggle against oppressive regimes and the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of overwhelming opposition ^[1][3].

Elphaba’s journey also explores the theme of identity and self-discovery. Throughout the musical, she grapples with her own identity and the labels imposed upon her by others. Her decision to embrace her true self and reject the public’s perception of her as "wicked" is a powerful statement about self-acceptance and authenticity ^[1][5].

Cultural Impact

Elphaba’s impact on popular culture is significant. The musical Wicked has become a global phenomenon, with productions in numerous countries and a wide range of adaptations. The character’s story has resonated with audiences worldwide, making her one of the most recognizable and beloved characters in contemporary theater ^[3][4].

The musical has also influenced other works and character archetypes. Elphaba’s complex and multifaceted personality has set a new standard for female characters in musical theater, encouraging more nuanced and empathetic portrayals of traditionally villainous figures.

In addition to its theatrical success, Wicked is being adapted into a film, further expanding Elphaba’s reach into different media forms. This adaptation, starring Cynthia Erivo as Elphaba, promises to introduce the character to a new audience and reinforce her cultural significance ^[4].

Critical Reception

Elphaba has received widespread critical acclaim for her portrayal in the musical Wicked. Critics have praised the character’s depth and complexity, as well as the performances of the actresses who have played her. The musical itself has been lauded for its innovative storytelling, music, and production values.

However, there have also been varying interpretations of Elphaba’s role. Some critics have noted that the musical version of Elphaba is more likable and sympathetic than her novel counterpart, who is portrayed as more cynical and eventually insane ^[1][4].

Audiences have also had diverse reactions to Elphaba. While many have found her story compelling and relatable, others have criticized the musical for its perceived simplification of the novel’s themes and characters. Despite these criticisms, Elphaba remains a beloved and iconic character in contemporary theater.

Legacy

Elphaba’s enduring appeal lies in her multifaceted personality and the universal themes she embodies. Her story of self-discovery, rebellion, and the struggle against oppression continues to resonate with audiences today.

As a cultural icon, Elphaba has inspired numerous adaptations and interpretations. Her character has become a symbol of resistance and empowerment, encouraging audiences to question established narratives and challenge societal norms.

In contemporary discussions, Elphaba’s story is often cited as an example of how narratives can be reinterpreted and how traditionally villainous characters can be humanized. Her legacy extends beyond the musical, influencing literature, film, and other forms of media.