The Fifth Laboratory

The Fifth Laboratory in Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood

Introduction

The Fifth Laboratory arc in Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood is a pivotal segment of the anime series, adapted from the original manga by Hiromu Arakawa. This arc is part of the larger narrative that distinguishes Brotherhood from its predecessor, the 2003 Fullmetal Alchemist anime, by faithfully following the manga’s storyline. Produced by Bones, the series was directed by Yasuhiro Irie, written by Hiroshi Ōnogi, and composed by Akira Senju. The Fifth Laboratory arc, specifically, is notable for its intense action sequences, profound philosophical discussions, and significant character development.

Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood was first broadcast in Japan on April 5, 2009, on MBS–TBS’s Sunday 5:00 pm JST anime block, and it quickly gained acclaim for its fidelity to the original manga and its engaging storytelling ^[2][4].

Plot Summary

The Fifth Laboratory arc revolves around the Elric brothers, Edward and Alphonse, as they infiltrate the clandestine Fifth Laboratory to uncover the truth behind the creation of Philosopher’s Stones. Upon arrival, they split up due to the vent system’s size constraints, leaving Alphonse outside where he is confronted by Barry the Butcher, a soul-bound armor-wearing adversary and former serial killer.

Barry psychologically tortures Alphonse, questioning his existence and the authenticity of his love for his brother, which adds to Alphonse’s feelings of inhumanity and isolation ^[3][4].

Inside the laboratory, Edward engages in a battle with Slicer, another soul-bound armor housing a human soul, and through their conversation, they delve into philosophical questions about humanity and personhood. Meanwhile, the homunculi, particularly Lust and Gluttony, appear, further complicating the situation. Gluttony attacks Alphonse, rendering him immobile and helpless, while Lust confirms her inhuman nature and treats Alphonse like an object ^[3][4].

The arc also introduces new characters such as Solf J. Kimblee, a state alchemist with a penchant for destruction, and sets the stage for future conflicts. The Elrics are pursued by Ross and Brosh, adding to the tension, and eventually, the Military arrives, leading to a dramatic confrontation.

Scar, a key character in the series, appears to save the Elrics and helps them escape. However, the aftermath leaves Alphonse grappling with his own humanity and the moral dilemmas faced by his brother Edward ^[1][4].

Themes and Symbolism

The Fifth Laboratory arc is rich in themes and symbolic elements that contribute significantly to the narrative of Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood. One of the central themes is the exploration of humanity and what it means to be human. Alphonse’s interactions with Barry and the homunculi force him to question his own existence and the nature of his soul-bound armor body. This theme is further emphasized through the conversations between Edward and Slicer, who both grapple with the moral implications of their existence as beings tied to inanimate objects ^[3][4].

Another significant theme is the cruelty and indifference of the world. The homunculi’s treatment of Alphonse as an object and the military’s experiments on human souls highlight the darker aspects of human nature and the consequences of scientific ambition without moral restraint.

The arc also delves into the theme of sacrifice and the bonds between siblings. Edward’s unwavering commitment to restoring Alphonse’s body and Alphonse’s desire to protect his brother despite his own vulnerabilities underscore the deep emotional connection between the Elric brothers ^[1][4].

Cultural Impact

The Fifth Laboratory arc, as part of Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood, has had a significant cultural impact. The series itself is widely regarded as one of the best anime series of all time, praised for its faithful adaptation of the manga and its compelling storytelling. The arc’s focus on philosophical discussions and character development has resonated with audiences, making it a standout segment within the series.

The series has influenced popular culture, with references in other anime and manga works. Its themes of identity, morality, and the consequences of scientific advancement have sparked discussions and debates among fans and critics alike.

Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood has also been adapted into various forms of media, including live-action films and video games, further expanding its cultural reach ^[2][5].

Critical Reception

The Fifth Laboratory arc, along with the entire Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood series, received critical acclaim upon its release. Reviewers praised the arc’s engaging action sequences, profound philosophical discussions, and significant character development. The faithfulness to the original manga was particularly lauded, as it provided a more complete and satisfying narrative compared to the 2003 anime adaptation.

Some viewers noted that the focus on setup and character development could be distracting from the action, but overall, it was seen as essential for the overall narrative. The climactic episodes, including those within the Fifth Laboratory arc, were praised for both their action scenes and moral messages ^[2][3].

Legacy

The Fifth Laboratory arc in Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood continues to be relevant and influential in the world of anime and beyond. The series as a whole has inspired filmmakers, artists, and audiences with its deep storytelling, complex characters, and thematic depth.

The arc’s exploration of humanity, morality, and the consequences of scientific ambition remains a powerful commentary on contemporary issues. It has set a high standard for anime storytelling, influencing many subsequent series and adaptations.

The enduring popularity of Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood ensures that the Fifth Laboratory arc will remain a significant part of anime history, continuing to engage and inspire new generations of viewers and creators ^[2][4].