Manan (Character) - The Earthsea Cycle by Ursula K Le Guin

Manan: The Faithful Servant in The Tombs of Atuan

Introduction

Manan is a significant character in Ursula K. Le Guin’s novel The Tombs of Atuan, the second book in the Earthsea Cycle. He serves as a eunuch servant to the high priestess Arha, later known as Tenar, on the Kargish island of Atuan. Manan’s role is pivotal in the narrative, providing a contrast to the harsh and isolated environment of the Tombs and serving as a source of comfort and loyalty to Tenar.

Manan’s origins are not deeply explored, but his presence is deeply rooted in the cultural and social structure of the Kargish society. As a eunuch, he is part of a class that is both marginalized and essential to the functioning of the theocratic society of the Kargad empire. His defining traits include his loyalty, kindness, and unwavering dedication to Tenar, which make him a compelling and relatable character.

Manan’s significance extends beyond his immediate role in the story. He represents the human need for connection and the power of loyalty and compassion, even in the most oppressive environments. His character also touches on broader literary traditions, particularly in the exploration of themes such as identity, duty, and the human condition.

Role in the Story

Manan’s storyline is intricately woven into Tenar’s journey. He is assigned to serve Tenar when she is just a child, taken from her family to serve as the reincarnation of the high priestess of the Tombs of Atuan. Manan becomes one of the few people with whom Tenar can form a bond, given the isolating nature of her role as Arha, the "Eaten One" ^[1].

Throughout the novel, Manan is a constant presence in Tenar’s life, providing her with emotional support and practical assistance. He is one of the few individuals who treat Tenar with kindness and respect, unlike the other priestesses who are either indifferent or hostile towards her. When Tenar traps the wizard Ged in the labyrinth beneath the Tombs, Manan is the one she confides in, and he helps her in her decision to save Ged rather than sacrifice him to the Nameless Ones ^[1].

Manan’s major decision comes when he helps Tenar and Ged escape from the Tombs. In the process, he falls into a pit in the labyrinth while attempting to protect Tenar from Kossil, one of the priestesses who seeks to kill her. This act of sacrifice underscores his deep loyalty and commitment to Tenar ^[1].

Character Analysis

Manan’s personality is characterized by his quiet strength, loyalty, and compassion. He is a figure of stability and comfort in Tenar’s otherwise bleak and isolated world. Despite being a eunuch and thus marginalized in the Kargish society, Manan exhibits a profound sense of duty and responsibility, which he fulfills with dignity and dedication.

Manan’s motivations are rooted in his care for Tenar. He sees her as a person rather than just the high priestess, and his actions are driven by a desire to protect and support her. This motivation is evident in his willingness to risk his own life to help Tenar and Ged escape ^[1].

One of Manan’s greatest strengths is his ability to provide emotional support to Tenar. In a world where she is constantly reminded of her role and the expectations placed upon her, Manan offers a sense of normalcy and human connection. However, his flaws are less explicitly stated, but it can be inferred that his deep loyalty might sometimes lead him to act impulsively, as seen in his final act of trying to protect Tenar ^[2].

Manan’s development, though subtle, is significant. He remains a constant figure in Tenar’s life, but his actions become more decisive as the story unfolds. His ultimate sacrifice highlights the depth of his commitment and the importance of his role in Tenar’s journey.

Themes and Symbolism

Manan embodies several key themes in The Tombs of Atuan. One of the most prominent is the theme of loyalty and duty. His unwavering commitment to Tenar serves as a contrast to the cold and calculating world of the Tombs, where loyalty is often demanded rather than given freely ^[1].

Manan also symbolizes the human need for connection and compassion. In a society that values isolation and the suppression of emotions, Manan’s kindness and empathy stand out as a beacon of hope. His character underscores the importance of human relationships in overcoming adversity and finding personal growth ^[2].

Furthermore, Manan’s role touches on the theme of sacrifice. His ultimate act of falling into the pit to protect Tenar is a powerful symbol of the sacrifices that must be made for the greater good. This theme is central to the Earthsea Cycle, where characters often face difficult choices that require personal sacrifice ^[1].

Cultural Impact

Manan’s cultural impact, while not as widely recognized as some other characters in the Earthsea Cycle, is significant within the context of the novel. He represents a figure of quiet strength and loyalty, which resonates with readers. His character has been praised for adding depth to the narrative and for providing a nuanced exploration of the human condition.

In adaptations or spin-offs, Manan’s character might not be as prominently featured due to the focus on the main protagonists like Tenar and Ged. However, his influence can be seen in the way other authors and creators portray loyal and compassionate characters in fantasy literature.

Critical Reception

Critics and audiences have generally praised Manan’s character for his loyalty and compassion. He is seen as a pivotal figure in Tenar’s journey, providing her with the emotional support she needs to navigate the complexities of her role as the high priestess.

Some critics have noted that Manan’s character, while significant, is somewhat underdeveloped compared to other characters in the novel. However, this underdevelopment can also be seen as a deliberate choice by Le Guin to highlight the quiet, unassuming nature of his character ^[2].

Legacy

Manan’s legacy in the Earthsea Cycle is one of quiet heroism and loyalty. His character serves as a reminder of the importance of human connections and the power of compassion in overcoming adversity. While he may not be as central to the broader narrative as other characters, his impact on Tenar’s journey is undeniable.

In contemporary discussions, Manan’s character can be seen as a symbol of the unsung heroes who often go unnoticed but play crucial roles in the lives of others. His story underscores the value of loyalty, duty, and compassion, making him a compelling and relatable character in the world of fantasy literature.