Tehanu (Character) - The Earthsea Cycle by Ursula K Le Guin

Introduction

Tehanu, the titular character of Ursula K. Le Guin’s novel Tehanu: The Last Book of Earthsea, is a pivotal figure in the Earthsea Cycle, a series renowned for its deep exploration of magic, balance, and human nature. Initially introduced as Therru, a burned and scarred child, Tehanu’s true identity and significance unfold as the narrative progresses.

Tehanu’s origins are rooted in the magical world of Earthsea, where she is revealed to be the daughter of the dragon Kalessin and a human mother. This mixed heritage makes her a unique and powerful being, embodying the bridging of two worlds that are traditionally separate in the Earthsea universe. Her backstory is marked by trauma; she was brutally raped and burned by her family, an act that leaves her physically and emotionally scarred^[1][5].

Despite her traumatic beginnings, Tehanu’s defining traits include her resilience, courage, and an innate connection to the magical and natural worlds. Her role in the narrative is multifaceted, serving as a catalyst for the exploration of themes such as healing, identity, and the balance between different forms of power.

Tehanu’s significance extends beyond the confines of the Earthsea Cycle, connecting to broader literary traditions that explore the intersection of human and non-human worlds. Her character resonates with readers by embodying a powerful feminist narrative, challenging patriarchal norms and highlighting the strength and agency of women and marginalized individuals^[2][3].

Role in the Story

Tehanu’s storyline is intricately woven into the fabric of the novel. She is first introduced as Therru, a child brought to Tenar (Goha) at Oak Farm, where Tenar nurses her back to health and adopts her. As the story unfolds, Therru’s true nature is gradually revealed. She is not just a victim of violence but a being with extraordinary abilities and a deep connection to the dragon Kalessin^[1].

Therru’s journey is marked by several key events. She accompanies Tenar to visit the dying Ogion, where she meets Ged (Sparrowhawk), who has returned gravely injured after sealing the gap between the worlds of the living and the dead. This encounter sets in motion a series of events that expose Therru to various threats, including the malicious mage Aspen and the men who had abused her^[1][5].

Therru’s relationships with other characters are central to her development. Her bond with Tenar is particularly significant, as Tenar provides her with a stable and loving environment. The dynamic between Therru and Ged is also crucial, as Ged’s presence and eventual relationship with Tenar create a protective and nurturing environment for Therru. The revelation of her true identity as Tehanu, the daughter of Kalessin, further solidifies her connections to the magical world and her own unique destiny^[1][3].

Character Analysis

Tehanu’s character is complex and multifaceted, making her both compelling and relatable. Her personality is marked by silence and observation, traits that are often misunderstood but reveal a deep inner strength and wisdom. Despite the trauma she has endured, Tehanu exhibits remarkable resilience and adaptability, qualities that are essential for her survival and growth^[1][5].

Her motivations are rooted in a desire for safety, love, and understanding. Tehanu’s silence is not a sign of weakness but a strategy for coping with the world around her. As the story progresses, her interactions with Tenar and Ged help her to open up and find her voice, both literally and metaphorically^[2].

Tehanu’s strengths include her innate magical abilities and her connection to the natural world. Her flaws are largely a result of the trauma she has experienced, leading to initial difficulties in trusting others and expressing herself. However, these flaws also contribute to her relatability, as readers can empathize with her struggles and admire her courage in overcoming them^[1][3].

The development of Tehanu’s character is a gradual process, marked by significant moments of revelation and growth. Her true identity as a half-dragon, half-human being is a turning point, as it explains her unique abilities and her place in the world of Earthsea. This revelation also underscores her symbolic role as a bridge between different worlds and forms of power^[1].

Themes and Symbolism

Tehanu embodies several key themes and symbolic elements that are central to the narrative of Tehanu. One of the most significant themes is the concept of healing and post-traumatic growth. Tehanu’s journey from a traumatized child to a confident and powerful individual serves as a powerful metaphor for the healing process and the importance of supportive relationships^[2].

Another theme is the balance between different forms of power. Tehanu’s mixed heritage represents a balance between the human and dragon worlds, challenging the traditional dichotomies of the Earthsea universe. This balance is also reflected in the relationships between Tenar, Ged, and Tehanu, where each character brings their unique strengths and perspectives to create a harmonious and supportive environment^[1][3].

The novel also explores feminist themes through Tehanu’s character. Her story highlights the strength and agency of women, particularly in a world where patriarchal norms are prevalent. Tehanu’s silence and subsequent finding of her voice serve as a powerful symbol for women’s empowerment and the importance of listening to and valuing women’s experiences^[2][3].

Cultural Impact

Tehanu has had a significant cultural impact since her introduction in Tehanu. The character has resonated with readers for her unique blend of strength, vulnerability, and magical abilities. Her story has been particularly influential in feminist literature, offering a powerful narrative of female empowerment and resilience in the face of adversity^[2][3].

In terms of adaptations or spin-offs, Tehanu’s character has not been extensively portrayed outside of the literary realm, but her influence can be seen in various works of fantasy literature that explore similar themes of identity, power, and healing. Her unique character archetype has inspired authors to create complex, multidimensional female characters who embody both strength and vulnerability^[2].

Critical Reception

The critical reception of Tehanu has been overwhelmingly positive. Critics have praised Le Guin for creating a character that is both deeply personal and universally relatable. Tehanu’s story has been lauded for its nuanced exploration of trauma, healing, and the complexities of human (and non-human) relationships^[2][3].

Some critics have noted the novel’s departure from the traditional fantasy tropes of the earlier Earthsea trilogy, appreciating the more introspective and emotionally resonant approach of Tehanu. The novel’s focus on social interaction and emotional resonance has been particularly praised for its depth and complexity^[1][2].

However, there have been some varying interpretations of Tehanu’s role. Some readers have found her silence and initial passivity challenging to connect with, while others have seen these traits as a powerful statement about the ways in which trauma can affect individuals. Overall, the critical consensus is that Tehanu is a masterfully crafted character who adds significant depth and complexity to the Earthsea Cycle^[1][5].

Legacy

Tehanu’s enduring appeal lies in her multifaceted character and the themes she embodies. Her story continues to resonate with contemporary discussions about trauma, healing, and female empowerment. The character’s relevance extends beyond the fantasy genre, speaking to broader human experiences and the importance of supportive relationships and personal growth^[2][3].

Tehanu has inspired other works and character archetypes in fantasy literature, particularly in the realm of feminist fantasy. Her unique blend of strength, vulnerability, and magical abilities has set a precedent for complex female characters who defy traditional tropes and expectations^[2].

In conclusion, Tehanu is a character whose impact on the literary world is profound and lasting. Her story in Tehanu is a testament to the power of resilience, healing, and the importance of challenging patriarchal norms. As a character, she continues to inspire and resonate with readers, ensuring her legacy as one of the most compelling and influential characters in modern fantasy literature.