Aravis (Character) - The Chronicles of Narnia

Introduction

Aravis, a pivotal character in C.S. Lewis’s "The Chronicles of Narnia," specifically in the book "The Horse and His Boy," is a complex and dynamic figure. Created by Lewis as a strong and independent heroine, Aravis is a young Tarkheena, a member of the ruling nobility of Calormen. Her backstory is marked by a difficult home life, an arranged marriage to the loathsome Ahoshta Tarkaan, and a subsequent decision to escape to the land of Narnia.

Aravis’s defining traits include her confidence, bravery, and loyalty, which are offset by her initial arrogance and self-centeredness ^[2][4]. Her character draws parallels with figures from other literary works, such as Scheherezade from "One Thousand and One Nights" and possibly elements of Mulan, highlighting Lewis’s eclectic influences ^[1].

Within the narrative, Aravis plays a crucial role in the story, not only as a protagonist but also as a symbol of transformation and redemption. Her journey from Calormen to Narnia is a metaphor for personal growth and the quest for freedom and identity.

Role in the Story

Aravis’s storyline begins with her desperate attempt to escape an arranged marriage to Ahoshta Tarkaan, a man she despises due to his age, character, and the significant social disparity between them. With the help of her talking horse, Hwin, who is revealed to be a creature from Narnia, Aravis decides to flee to Narnia instead of committing suicide ^[2][4].

During her escape, Aravis meets Shasta, a boy raised in Calormen but of Northern descent, and Bree, a talking stallion from Narnia. Together, they form a tight-knit group determined to reach Narnia and warn its inhabitants of an impending invasion by the Calormenes. Along the way, Aravis overhears a plot by the Tisroc and his son, Crown Prince Rabadash, to invade Archenland and Narnia, which becomes a critical piece of intelligence for their mission ^[2][4].

Aravis’s journey is marked by several key events, including her encounter with Aslan, who inflicts physical punishment on her as retribution for her actions towards her slave-maid. This event is a turning point in her character development, as it forces her to confront her own flaws and develop humility and sensitivity ^[2][4].

Ultimately, Aravis’s bravery and loyalty contribute significantly to the success of their mission. She helps in thwarting the Calormene invasion and later marries Shasta, who is revealed to be the lost heir to the kingdom of Archenland. Together, they rule as king and queen and have a son named Ram the Great, who becomes one of the most famous kings of Archenland ^[2].

Character Analysis

Aravis is a multifaceted character whose personality is both admirable and flawed. Initially, she is portrayed as proud and haughty, particularly in her interactions with Shasta. However, as the story progresses, her character undergoes significant development. She transitions from being self-centered and arrogant to becoming humble and empathetic ^[2][4].

Her motivations are driven by a desire for freedom and independence, as well as a strong sense of morality. Despite her initial reluctance to consider the well-being of others, especially her slave-maid, Aravis eventually learns the value of compassion and empathy. This transformation is facilitated by her experiences and encounters, particularly with Aslan and Shasta ^[2][4].

Aravis’s strengths include her bravery, confidence, and loyalty. She is an amazing storyteller, a skill honed from her upbringing among the nobility of Calormen. However, her flaws, such as her initial heartlessness and underestimation of others, are also significant. These flaws make her a more relatable and human character, as she grapples with her own shortcomings and learns from them ^[2][4].

Themes and Symbolism

Aravis embodies several key themes in "The Horse and His Boy." One of the most prominent themes is the concept of transformation and redemption. Her journey from a self-centered noblewoman to a compassionate and humble queen symbolizes the possibility of personal growth and change. This theme is reinforced by her encounters with Aslan, who serves as a catalyst for her transformation ^[2][4].

Another significant theme is the critique of societal hierarchies and the treatment of slaves. Aravis’s actions towards her slave-maid and her subsequent punishment by Aslan highlight the moral complexities of slavery and the importance of empathy and compassion. This theme is particularly relevant given the historical context in which the book was written and the ongoing discussions about social justice and equality ^[1][2].

Aravis also represents the theme of cultural identity and the blending of different cultures. As a Calormene who becomes the queen of Archenland, she symbolizes the integration of different cultural backgrounds and the potential for unity and understanding across cultural divides ^[2].

Cultural Impact

Aravis has had a significant cultural impact, particularly in the context of feminist and multicultural discussions. She is often cited as a strong female character in children’s literature, known for her bravery, independence, and leadership qualities. Her portrayal challenges traditional gender roles and stereotypes, making her a compelling figure for readers of all ages ^[2][4].

However, the character of Aravis has also been subject to criticism regarding the portrayal of Calormene characters and the potential for racist undertones. Some critics argue that the depiction of Calormen as a villainous empire reinforces negative stereotypes about Middle Eastern and Asian cultures. Aravis, as a sympathetically portrayed Calormene heroine, is often seen as a counterexample to these criticisms, highlighting the complexity and nuance of Lewis’s world-building ^[2].

Critical Reception

Aravis has received mixed reviews from critics and audiences. On one hand, she is praised for her strength, bravery, and the significant role she plays in the story. Her character development and transformation are seen as one of the highlights of the book, making her a relatable and admirable character ^[2][4].

On the other hand, some critics have raised concerns about the moral treatment of Aravis by Aslan, particularly the physical punishment she receives. This has been interpreted by some as unfair and overly harsh, sparking debates about justice, morality, and the role of authority figures in the narrative ^[1][4].

Legacy

Aravis’s legacy is profound and enduring. She remains one of the most memorable and influential characters in "The Chronicles of Narnia," inspiring numerous adaptations and interpretations. Her character has influenced other works of fantasy literature and has become a archetype for strong, independent female characters in children’s literature.

Her relevance in contemporary discussions about social justice, cultural identity, and personal growth continues to make her a compelling figure. Aravis’s story serves as a reminder that personal transformation is possible and that empathy, compassion, and humility are essential qualities for any individual seeking to make a positive impact in the world.