Kidrash Tarkaan

Kidrash Tarkaan: A Figure of Authority and Conflict in The Chronicles of Narnia

Introduction

Kidrash Tarkaan is a significant character in C.S. Lewis’s fantasy series, "The Chronicles of Narnia," specifically in the novel "The Horse and His Boy." He is the father of Aravis, a young Tarkheena (a female member of the ruling nobility of Calormen), and plays a crucial role in the narrative through his actions and the consequences they entail. Created by C.S. Lewis, Kidrash Tarkaan represents the authoritarian and often oppressive nature of the Calormene society, highlighting the stark contrast between the cultures of Calormen and Narnia.

Kidrash Tarkaan is a lord in the province of Calavar, holding a position of power and influence within the Calormene hierarchy. His backstory is intertwined with the nobility of Calormen, tracing his lineage back to significant figures such as Ilsombreh Tisroc, a great-grandfather of Aravis ^[2][3].

Role in the Story

In "The Horse and His Boy," Kidrash Tarkaan’s role is primarily defined by his decision to arrange a marriage for his daughter, Aravis, to Ahoshta Tarkaan, a wealthy and powerful but loathsome courtier. This decision sets off a chain of events as Aravis, deeply opposed to the marriage, decides to escape to Narnia with her talking horse, Hwin. Kidrash Tarkaan’s authoritarian and traditional stance is evident in his insistence on this marriage, reflecting the societal norms of Calormen where women are often treated as commodities rather than individuals with their own agency ^[1][2].

The storyline involving Kidrash Tarkaan also explores the relationships within his family. Aravis’s difficult home life, exacerbated by her father’s recent marriage to an unkind woman who dislikes her, adds to the tension and desperation that drives Aravis’s decision to flee. Additionally, the death of her older brother in the western wars and the presence of a younger brother further complicate the family dynamics ^[2][3].

Character Analysis

Kidrash Tarkaan’s personality is characterized by his strict adherence to Calormene traditions and his role as a figure of authority. He embodies the patriarchal and hierarchical structure of Calormene society, where decisions are often made without regard for the feelings or well-being of the individuals involved. His motivations are driven by a desire to maintain his family’s status and honor within the Calormene nobility.

Despite his significant role in the narrative, Kidrash Tarkaan is not a deeply developed character in terms of personal growth or transformation. Instead, he serves as a catalyst for the actions of other characters, particularly Aravis, whose journey is one of self-discovery and transformation. His flaws include a lack of empathy and understanding for his daughter’s feelings, highlighting the rigid societal norms he represents.

The character of Kidrash Tarkaan also underscores the themes of oppression and rebellion. His actions force Aravis to confront the harsh realities of her life and to seek freedom and autonomy in a land far from her own, symbolizing the struggle against oppressive systems and the quest for personal freedom ^[1][2].

Themes and Symbolism

Kidrash Tarkaan embodies several key themes in "The Horse and His Boy." One of the most prominent is the theme of oppression versus freedom. His insistence on the arranged marriage and his disregard for Aravis’s feelings represent the oppressive nature of Calormene society, while Aravis’s escape symbolizes the quest for freedom and autonomy.

Another theme is the contrast between cultures. Kidrash Tarkaan’s character highlights the differences between the rigid, hierarchical society of Calormen and the more free and egalitarian society of Narnia. This contrast serves to underscore the values of compassion, empathy, and individual freedom that are central to the narrative of "The Chronicles of Narnia" ^[1][2].

Cultural Impact

Kidrash Tarkaan, as a character, has had a significant cultural impact through his representation in various adaptations and interpretations of "The Chronicles of Narnia." In film and television adaptations, his character is often portrayed as a stern and unyielding figure, reinforcing the image of Calormene society as rigid and oppressive.

The character has also influenced popular culture by representing the archetype of the authoritarian figure who embodies the flaws of a patriarchal and hierarchical society. This archetype is often used in literature and media to explore themes of rebellion, freedom, and the struggle against oppressive systems.

Critical Reception

Critics and audiences have generally viewed Kidrash Tarkaan as a symbol of the oppressive elements within Calormene society. His character is seen as a necessary part of the narrative, driving the plot forward and highlighting the themes of freedom and rebellion.

However, some critics have noted that Kidrash Tarkaan is somewhat one-dimensional, serving primarily as a catalyst for Aravis’s journey rather than undergoing any significant personal development himself. Despite this, his role in the story is widely recognized as crucial in setting the stage for the adventures and transformations of the main characters ^[1][2].

Legacy

Kidrash Tarkaan’s legacy in "The Chronicles of Narnia" is that of a figure who represents the darker aspects of societal norms and the importance of individual freedom and autonomy. His character continues to be relevant in contemporary discussions about oppression, rebellion, and the struggle for personal freedom.

As a literary figure, Kidrash Tarkaan has inspired other authors and creators to explore similar themes and archetypes, contributing to a broader cultural conversation about the importance of empathy, compassion, and individual rights. His enduring appeal lies in his ability to symbolize the complexities and challenges of societal structures, making him a compelling and memorable character in the world of Narnia.