Secretary (Character) - The Transporter

Introduction

The character of Lee Holloway, often referred to in the context of her job as "Secretary," is the central figure in the 2002 film Secretary, directed by Steven Shainberg. This movie is not associated with The Transporter series, but rather is a standalone drama that explores themes of mental health, relationships, and personal growth.

Lee Holloway, played by Maggie Gyllenhaal, is a young woman with a complex and troubled past. She has recently been released from a mental institution where she was treated for self-injury, a habit she developed in her early teens ^[1][4][5]. Her backstory is marked by a dysfunctional family, with an alcoholic father and a powerless mother, which significantly influences her self-esteem and coping mechanisms.

In the narrative, Lee takes on the role of a secretary for the eccentric lawyer E. Edward Grey, portrayed by James Spader. This role is pivotal as it sets the stage for her journey of self-discovery and the development of a unique and intense relationship with her employer.

Role in the Story

Lee’s storyline begins with her return home after her institutionalization. Struggling to adjust to life and avoid her old habits of self-harm, she decides to take a job as a secretary. Her interview with E. Edward Grey is the turning point, as despite his initial reluctance and attempts to deter her, she is hired for the position ^[1][4][5].

As Lee works for Mr. Grey, their relationship evolves from a traditional employer-employee dynamic to a complex and intimate one. Mr. Grey, who has obsessive-compulsive disorder and a penchant for sadism, finds himself drawn to Lee’s obedient and submissive nature. This attraction leads to a dominant-submissive relationship that becomes the core of the film.

Key events in the story include Lee’s growth in her role, her increasing dependence on Mr. Grey, and the conflicts that arise from their unconventional relationship. One significant scene involves Lee’s decision to run away from her engagement to another man, Peter, and confess her love to Mr. Grey. This leads to a dramatic test of her dedication, where she stays at her desk for days, even to the point of physical discomfort ^[3][5].

The relationship between Lee and Mr. Grey is marked by moments of intense emotional and physical connection, as well as periods of conflict and self-doubt. Ultimately, the film concludes with the two characters finding a form of mutual understanding and acceptance, culminating in their marriage and the continuation of their dominant-submissive relationship.

Character Analysis

Lee Holloway is a deeply complex and multifaceted character. Her personality is defined by her low self-esteem, honesty, and a desperate need for validation and connection. Despite her troubled past, she is direct and unflinching when confronted with personal questions, showcasing a resilience that is both admirable and heartbreaking ^[1][3][5].

Her motivations are rooted in a desire to escape her painful past and find a sense of belonging and purpose. The relationship with Mr. Grey, though unconventional, provides her with a structure and a form of acceptance that she had been lacking. This dynamic allows her to flourish in ways she never thought possible, finding a strange form of freedom in her submission ^[5].

Lee’s strengths include her determination and her ability to confront her demons head-on. Her flaws are evident in her self-destructive tendencies and her initial inability to cope with life’s challenges. However, as the story progresses, she undergoes significant development, learning to navigate her emotions and find a healthier way to express her needs and desires.

Themes and Symbolism

The character of Lee Holloway embodies several key themes of the film. One of the most prominent is the theme of mental health and the struggle to cope with trauma. Lee’s self-harm and her journey towards healing serve as a powerful metaphor for the complexities of mental illness and the importance of finding healthy coping mechanisms ^[1][4][5].

The dominant-submissive relationship between Lee and Mr. Grey also explores themes of power, control, and intimacy. This dynamic is symbolic of the deeper psychological needs of both characters, highlighting the ways in which relationships can be both liberating and confining.

The film also touches on the theme of identity and self-discovery. Lee’s transformation from a self-destructive young woman to someone who finds a sense of purpose and belonging is a powerful symbol of personal growth and the human capacity for change.

Cultural Impact

Secretary has had a significant cultural impact since its release. The film’s portrayal of a dominant-submissive relationship has sparked numerous discussions about consent, power dynamics, and the complexities of human relationships. The movie has been praised for its honest and nuanced depiction of mental health issues and its exploration of unconventional relationships ^[1][4][5].

The character of Lee Holloway has resonated with audiences, particularly those who have experienced similar struggles with mental health and self-identity. Her story has inspired various interpretations and analyses, with some viewing her as a symbol of feminist empowerment and others seeing her as a representation of the complexities of human desire.

Critical Reception

Secretary has received mixed but generally positive reviews from critics. Many have praised the performances of Maggie Gyllenhaal and James Spader, as well as the film’s bold and unflinching portrayal of its themes. However, some critics have expressed discomfort with the film’s depiction of dominant-submissive relationships, arguing that it could be seen as problematic or even exploitative ^[1][4][5].

Despite these controversies, the film has been recognized for its originality and its contribution to the discourse on mental health and relationships. It has also been noted for its influence on subsequent films and media that explore similar themes.

Legacy

The character of Lee Holloway and the film Secretary continue to have an enduring appeal. The movie’s exploration of complex psychological themes and its portrayal of unconventional relationships have made it a landmark in contemporary cinema.

Lee’s story remains relevant in contemporary discussions about mental health, consent, and the complexities of human relationships. Her character has inspired other works and character archetypes, particularly in the realm of psychological dramas and films that explore themes of identity and personal growth.

The film’s influence can be seen in various forms of media that have followed, including literature, television, and other films that delve into similar themes. Secretary stands as a testament to the power of cinema to explore and challenge societal norms, and its impact continues to be felt in the cultural and cinematic landscape.

[title]The Complex and Enduring Character of Lee Holloway: An Analysis of Secretary[title]