Narcos Season 1: Episode 1 – Descenso

Introduction

"Narcos" is a Netflix original series that premiered in 2015, created by Chris Brancato, Carlo Bernard, and Doug Miro. The show is a biographical crime drama that chronicles the rise and fall of the notorious Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar and the Medellín cartel. The first episode, "Descenso," sets the stage for the entire series, introducing key characters, settings, and themes that define the narrative.

"Descenso" was directed by José Padilha, known for his work on "Elite Squad" and "RoboCop," and written by Chris Brancato, Carlo Bernard, and Doug Miro. The episode is notable for its non-linear storytelling, jumping between different time periods and locations to provide a comprehensive view of the drug trade’s complexities. This unique narrative approach distinguishes "Narcos" within its genre, offering a rich and layered exploration of the drug war.

Plot Summary

The episode "Descenso" opens with DEA Agent Steve Murphy, played by Boyd Holbrook, reflecting on the challenges of tracking down a drug kingpin in the 1980s. Murphy is introduced in Bogotá, Colombia, where he has just arrived to join the war on drugs. He is partnered with Javier Peña, a local DEA agent, and together they are tasked with eliminating the drug threats in Colombia ^[3][5].

The narrative then shifts to Chile in 1973, where a Chilean drug chemist known as "Cockroach" or "Cucaracha" is producing high-quality cocaine. Cucaracha brings his product to Colombian smuggler Pablo Escobar, who is beginning to build his empire. Escobar, played by Wagner Moura, is portrayed as a visionary with a keen business sense, recognizing the potential for immense profits in the cocaine trade. He meets with Cucaracha and his cousin Gustavo Gaviria, discussing plans to smuggle the cocaine into Colombia and eventually to Miami ^[1][4].

The episode also delves into Escobar’s early encounters with law enforcement. In one pivotal scene, Escobar is stopped by DAS (Departamento Administrativo de Seguridad), Colombia’s equivalent of the FBI. Unlike the corrupt Medellín police, DAS agents are not easily bribed. Escobar, however, uses his extensive knowledge of the agents’ personal lives to intimidate them, employing his infamous "plata o plomo" (silver or lead) tactic—either accept the money or face the consequences ^[5].

Meanwhile, in Miami in 1979, Murphy and his partner are working undercover to intercept a shipment of Cucaracha’s cocaine. However, the operation goes awry when Escobar’s men ambush them, resulting in Murphy’s partner being killed. This event solidifies Murphy’s determination to crack down on the drug kingpins in Colombia, leading him to relocate to Bogotá.

The episode concludes with a dramatic turn of events back in Colombia. Escobar is informed that his hitmen were killed by the police with the help of the DEA. In response, he raises the bounty to $500,000 for the head of each DEA agent in Colombia, setting the stage for the escalating conflict between Escobar’s cartel and the law enforcement agencies.

Throughout the episode, the non-linear storytelling weaves together various timelines and locations, from the early days of Escobar’s operation in Chile and Colombia to the DEA’s efforts in Miami and Bogotá. This approach provides a comprehensive view of the drug trade’s complexities and the interconnectedness of the characters’ lives.

Themes and Symbolism

"Descenso" explores several key themes that are central to the entire "Narcos" series. One of the primary themes is the corrupting influence of power and money. Escobar’s rise to power is depicted as a result of his cunning and ruthless tactics, highlighting how the lure of wealth and influence can lead individuals to commit atrocities.

The episode also delves into the theme of surveillance and control. Escobar’s ability to gather detailed information about his adversaries, including law enforcement agents, underscores the pervasive nature of his power. This theme is symbolized through Escobar’s use of "plata o plomo," which serves as a constant reminder of the fear and control he exerts over those around him.

Another significant theme is the personal cost of the drug war. Murphy’s loss of his partner and his subsequent determination to pursue Escobar illustrate the personal sacrifices made by those involved in the conflict. This theme is further emphasized by the portrayal of Escobar’s family and his relationships, showing that even those at the top of the drug trade are not immune to the consequences of their actions.

Cultural Impact

"Descenso" and the "Narcos" series as a whole had a significant cultural impact upon its release. The show’s gritty realism and detailed portrayal of the drug war resonated with audiences worldwide. The episode’s depiction of Pablo Escobar and the Medellín cartel’s rise to power sparked widespread interest in the true story behind the series.

The show’s influence can be seen in various references in other media, including films, TV shows, and music. The character of Pablo Escobar has become a cultural icon, symbolizing both the allure and the danger of the drug trade.

Critical Reception

"Descenso" received widespread critical acclaim upon its release. Critics praised the episode’s non-linear storytelling, the performances of the cast, particularly Wagner Moura as Pablo Escobar, and the show’s overall production quality. The episode was lauded for its ability to balance action, drama, and historical accuracy, setting a high standard for the rest of the series.

Viewers also responded positively, appreciating the show’s realistic portrayal of the drug war and the complexities of the characters involved. However, some critics noted that the show’s graphic content and violent scenes might be off-putting for some viewers.

Legacy

"Descenso" has left a lasting impact on the television landscape. It set the tone for a series that would go on to win numerous awards, including several Primetime Emmy Awards. The episode’s success can be attributed to its well-crafted narrative, strong performances, and the timely release of a show that tapped into public interest in true crime stories.

The influence of "Narcos" can be seen in subsequent TV series and films that have followed in its footsteps, exploring similar themes of crime, power, and the human cost of conflict. "Descenso" remains a pivotal episode in the series, introducing key characters and themes that continue to resonate with audiences today.